22 July 2028

The Sun goes
out over Dunedin.

On the afternoon of Wednesday 22 July 2028, the shadow of the Moon will pass over the southeastern coast of New Zealand's South Island. Dunedin sits on the centre line. The last total solar eclipse visible from the South Island was in 1163; the next won't be until 2068.

TOTALITY
2:51
Minutes & seconds of total eclipse
PATH WIDTH
160 km
Across the South Island
DURATION
2:11
Hours from first to fourth contact
DAYS TO GO
From today
Total solar eclipse — corona around the silhouetted Moon, 8 April 2024
TOTALITY · 8 APRIL 2024
What to expect

The sky will get dark
in the middle of the afternoon.

As totality approaches, the air temperature drops noticeably. A bright corona — the white pearly halo created by the hot gases in the Sun's atmosphere — appears around the silhouetted Moon. Some stars and planets become visible. Animals, birds, and people often change their behaviour in response.

For two minutes and fifty-one seconds, the Sun's normally invisible outer atmosphere is on full display. Then daylight returns as quickly as it left.

SAFETY
Sunglasses don't work.

Looking directly at the Sun without proper eclipse eye protection — even during the partial phases — will cause permanent retinal damage. ISO 12312-2 certified eclipse glasses or a properly filtered telescope are required for everything except the brief 2:51 of totality itself.

RULE OF THUMB

If you can see any part of the Sun's photosphere — the bright disc — you need eye protection. Glasses come off only between second and third contact, when the Moon fully covers the Sun.

Timeline · Dunedin

The afternoon of 22 July 2028.

3:09:04 PM
Partial eclipse begins
First contact
4:15:51 PM
Total eclipse begins
Second contact
4:17:17 PM
Maximum eclipse
4:18:42 PM
Total eclipse ends
Third contact
5:20:04 PM
Partial eclipse ends
Fourth contact
5:20:56 PM
Sunset
2 H 11 MIN TOTAL 2 MIN 51 SEC TOTALITY SUN SETS 52 SECONDS AFTER LAST CONTACT
Where to watch

Eight good spots
around Dunedin.

On the Otago coast, anywhere between Maheno and the Nuggets Lighthouse will experience totality. Dunedin sits squarely on the centre line. The list at right is a starting point — the further north-east or south-west you go from town, the closer to the path edge you get and the shorter your totality.

Signal Hill Lookout
University Oval
St Clair beach
Rotary Park
Hoopers Inlet
Johnstone Park, Mosgiel
Middlemarch
Clarks Junction (SH87)

Path data: NASA Espenak — 2028 Jul 22 path table. Centerline interpolated linearly between 2-minute samples.

About this eclipse

What's happening, exactly?

A solar eclipse occurs when the Moon passes between the Earth and the Sun, blocking part or all of the Sun's light. They only happen at new moons, and the Moon's shadow always travels west to east across the Earth's surface.

TOTAL

The Moon completely covers the Sun, and it gets dark as if it were night for a short period. This is the most spectacular type — and what Dunedin sees in 2028.

PARTIAL

Only a portion of the Sun is obscured by the Moon.

ANNULAR

The Moon covers the centre of the Sun, leaving a ring of the Sun's outer edges visible — often called a 'ring of fire'.

How rare is this?

Two to five solar eclipses happen each year worldwide, with a total eclipse roughly every eighteen months. Visibility is the catch — Earth is 70% ocean and the Moon's shadow is only about 150 km wide, so most eclipses pass over open sea.

At any given location, a total eclipse recurs on average every 366 years. The last one over the South Island was in 1163; the next after 2028 won't be until 2068. This one is a once-in-many-lifetimes event for Dunedin.

Why scientists care

Things you can only do during totality.

Solar corona observation

The Sun's outer atmosphere becomes visible during totality, revealing structures and behaviour that are normally hidden.

Solar physics

Flares, prominences, and the Sun's effect on space weather.

General relativity

Stellar light bending near the Sun — first measured during the 1919 eclipse.

Atmospheric studies

Earth's atmosphere responds rapidly to the loss of sunlight; the corona shadow gives a controlled experiment.

Human response

Emerging research on the psychological and physiological effects of totality.

Historical data

Eclipse records help calibrate our understanding of Earth's rotational changes over centuries.

Events

Around the eclipse.

We're planning a programme of public events leading up to and including 22 July 2028 — local talks, workshops, contests, and pre- and post-eclipse tours. Details will be added here as they're confirmed.

TO BE ANNOUNCED
Local events
TO BE ANNOUNCED
Workshops & talks
TO BE ANNOUNCED
Photography & poetry contests
TO BE ANNOUNCED
Pre- and post-eclipse tours
Stay informed

Get in touch about 2028

Questions about viewing the eclipse, organising a group, or running an event in the lead-up? The committee can help. Drop us a line — we're putting plans together now.